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Certyneo
开放数据 · 欧盟信任名单 · CC BY 4.0

欧盟27个国家采用eIDAS

欧盟委员会公布的欧盟信任名单 (LOTL) 官方统计数据:国家级合格服务提供商 (QTSP) 数量,可用的合格服务,已通知的身份模式,参与EUDI Wallet试点.数据更新于2026年5月.

266

已在欧盟范围内被通知的QTSP

2391

专业服务

24/27

已被通知的eID国家

这项数据为什么重要

电子签名和数字身份在欧盟建立了一个统一的框架,但在成员国之间采用仍然非常不一致.本页面收集了CNECT DG维护的LOTL (信任名单列表) 的官方数据,以提供比较的快照.数据反映了2026年5月1日的国家申报.所述参与者 (BankID,itsme,FranceConnect+,MitID,SPID,MyGovID,DigiD...) 是各自国家采用的运营模式.

排名第5 按国家计算的QTSP数量

五大最具技术供应商密度的国家.QTSP密度与B2B市场的成熟度和多样性相关.

  1. #1

    Spain

    57

    已被通知的QTSP

  2. #2

    Italy

    39

    已被通知的QTSP

  3. #3

    France

    32

    已被通知的QTSP

  4. #4

    Germany

    14

    已被通知的QTSP

  5. #5

    Belgium

    13

    已被通知的QTSP

全面详细的27个成员国

按法语字母顺序排序. 点击页面底部的来源链接查看每个数字.

其他国家其他其他服务已被通知的eID国家特点
Austriaat548Native Handy-Signatur scheme (mobile signature via SMS), POTENTIAL EUDI Wallet pilot.
Belgiumbe1377Historic electronic ID card (eID) since 2003, massive itsme adoption for AES.
Bulgariabg546Emerging market, qualified signature mainly used for tax and banking procedures.
Croatiahr422e-Građani citizen portal integrates QES for public procedures since 2014.
Cypruscy16Limited market, single QTSP (Cyta) covering the entire qualified market.
Czech Republiccz10488Datová schránka (mandatory business data box) built on QES since 2009.
Denmarkdk312MitID (successor to NemID) covers ~98% of the active population, integrated with banks and tax.
Estoniaee221Global benchmark: ID-card + Mobile-ID + Smart-ID, digital signature legally required for 99% of public procedures.
Finlandfi113Consolidated Bank-ID (Mobiilivarmenne, Suomi.fi) covers ~85% of adults for AES/QES.
Francefr32154FranceConnect+ for QES, the EU's third-largest QTSP market behind Spain and Italy (Docusign France, Yousign, Universign, Certinomis, etc.).
Germanyde14176Personalausweis (electronic ID card) with a national eID function since 2010, a QTSP market concentrated around Bundesdruckerei / D-TRUST.
Greecegr4112gov.gr Wallet (remote citizen signature) for treasury and social security procedures since 2020.
Hungaryhu6152Ügyfélkapu (public portal) requires QES for tax filings since 2018.
Irelandie315Late adopter, recent uptake via MyGovID + POTENTIAL EUDI Wallet pilot (2024+).
Italyit39263SPID + CIE (electronic ID card) cover ~95% of adults, Firma Digitale mandatory for public procedures.
Latvialv115eParaksts (national e-signature) covers ~70% of adults for public procedures.
Lithuanialt847Mobiilus parašas (mobile signature) + STSP (ID card) integrated into the e-Government service.
Luxembourglu316LuxTrust (banking + State consortium) issues QES since 2007, integrated with banking and tax services.
Maltamt14Limited market, QES mainly used in the financial sector (banks, e-gaming, funds).
Netherlandsnl942DigiD massively adopted (~98% of adults), iDIN for AES, NOBID EUDI Wallet pilot.
Polandpl963ePUAP (trust signature) free + Profil zaufany for public procedures, QES issued by commercial QTSPs.
Portugalpt649Cartão de Cidadão (signature-chip ID card) deployed since 2008, Chave Móvel Digital for mobile signature.
Romaniaro9106Fast-growing market, QES required for ANAF tax filings since 2015.
Slovakiask9149eID Slovakia (electronic ID card with QES) deployed since 2013, mandatory for B2G invoicing.
Sloveniasi846SI-PASS (public portal) integrates QES for tax and health authority procedures since 2017.
Spaines57235The EU's largest QTSP market, driven by regional and sector-specific certification authorities; DNI electrónico since 2006 and Cl@ve for citizen QES.
Swedense414Consolidated BankID (8 bank shareholders) covers ~98% of adults for AES/QES, Nordic adoption benchmark.

欧盟DIW 钱包试点 2026年进展情况

《欧盟条例》2024/1183（eIDAS 2.0）要求每个成员国在2026-2027年前向其公民提供一个EUDI钱包。四个由数字欧洲计划资助的大规模试点项目在2025年前铺平了道路：EWC（支付和旅行证件）、NOBID（支付、北欧和波罗的海国家）、DC4EU（教育和社会保障）和POTENTIAL（流动性、健康、银行业）。通过汇总这四个联盟发布的参与者名单，全部27个成员国至少参与了一个试点项目。下一波试点——APTITUDE和WE BUILD——于2025年启动：关键不再是参与试点项目，而是启动国家钱包，这方面进展仍然不均衡。

来源和方法

根据创意共享CC BY 4.0许可发布的数据 免费引用,引用 来源:Certyneo,根据EU LOTL .

为了更进一步

在27个欧盟国家实现符合eIDAS的解决方案

跨境电子签名AES eIDAS,在整个欧盟具有法律效力.