欧盟27个国家采用eIDAS
欧盟委员会公布的欧盟信任名单 (LOTL) 官方统计数据:国家级合格服务提供商 (QTSP) 数量,可用的合格服务,已通知的身份模式,参与EUDI Wallet试点.数据更新于2026年5月.
127
已在欧盟范围内被通知的QTSP
387
专业服务
24/27
已被通知的eID国家
16/27
试点国家 EUDI钱包
这项数据为什么重要
电子签名和数字身份在欧盟建立了一个统一的框架,但在成员国之间采用仍然非常不一致.本页面收集了CNECT DG维护的LOTL (信任名单列表) 的官方数据,以提供比较的快照.数据反映了2026年5月1日的国家申报.所述参与者 (BankID,itsme,FranceConnect+,MitID,SPID,MyGovID,DigiD...) 是各自国家采用的运营模式.
排名第5 按国家计算的QTSP数量
五大最具技术供应商密度的国家.QTSP密度与B2B市场的成熟度和多样性相关.
#1
Germany
16
已被通知的QTSP
#2
Italy
14
已被通知的QTSP
#3
France
12
已被通知的QTSP
#4
Spain
11
已被通知的QTSP
#5
Poland
6
已被通知的QTSP
全面详细的27个成员国
按法语字母顺序排序. 点击页面底部的来源链接查看每个数字.
| 其他国家 | 其他 | 其他服务 | 已被通知的eID | 美国国家 | 国家特点 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austriaat | 4 | 12 | Native Handy-Signatur scheme (mobile signature via SMS), POTENTIAL EUDI Wallet pilot. | ||
| Belgiumbe | 5 | 15 | Historic electronic ID card (eID) since 2003, massive itsme adoption for AES. | ||
| Bulgariabg | 3 | 8 | Emerging market, qualified signature mainly used for tax and banking procedures. | ||
| Croatiahr | 2 | 5 | e-Građani citizen portal integrates QES for public procedures since 2014. | ||
| Cypruscy | 1 | 3 | Limited market, single QTSP (Cyta) covering the entire qualified market. | ||
| Czech Republiccz | 4 | 11 | Datová schránka (mandatory business data box) built on QES since 2009. | ||
| Denmarkdk | 3 | 9 | MitID (successor to NemID) covers ~98% of the active population, integrated with banks and tax. | ||
| Estoniaee | 2 | 8 | Global benchmark: ID-card + Mobile-ID + Smart-ID, digital signature legally required for 99% of public procedures. | ||
| Finlandfi | 3 | 10 | Consolidated Bank-ID (Mobiilivarmenne, Suomi.fi) covers ~85% of adults for AES/QES. | ||
| Francefr | 12 | 38 | FranceConnect+ for QES, most diversified QTSP market in the EU (DocuSign France, Yousign, Universign, ANCV, certinomis, etc.). | ||
| Germanyde | 16 | 52 | Largest QTSP fleet in the EU, Personalausweis (electronic ID card) with national eID function since 2010. | ||
| Greecegr | 3 | 8 | gov.gr Wallet (remote citizen signature) for treasury and social security procedures since 2020. | ||
| Hungaryhu | 4 | 11 | Ügyfélkapu (public portal) requires QES for tax filings since 2018. | ||
| Irelandie | 2 | 6 | Late adopter, recent uptake via MyGovID + POTENTIAL EUDI Wallet pilot (2024+). | ||
| Italyit | 14 | 47 | SPID + CIE (electronic ID card) cover ~95% of adults, Firma Digitale mandatory for public procedures. | ||
| Latvialv | 2 | 6 | eParaksts (national e-signature) covers ~70% of adults for public procedures. | ||
| Lithuanialt | 3 | 8 | Mobiilus parašas (mobile signature) + STSP (ID card) integrated into the e-Government service. | ||
| Luxembourglu | 3 | 10 | LuxTrust (banking + State consortium) issues QES since 2007, integrated with banking and tax services. | ||
| Maltamt | 1 | 3 | Limited market, QES mainly used in the financial sector (banks, e-gaming, funds). | ||
| Netherlandsnl | 5 | 14 | DigiD massively adopted (~98% of adults), iDIN for AES, NOBID EUDI Wallet pilot. | ||
| Polandpl | 6 | 17 | ePUAP (trust signature) free + Profil zaufany for public procedures, QES via 6 commercial QTSPs. | ||
| Portugalpt | 4 | 12 | Cartão de Cidadão (signature-chip ID card) deployed since 2008, Chave Móvel Digital for mobile signature. | ||
| Romaniaro | 5 | 14 | Fast-growing market, QES required for ANAF tax filings since 2015, 5 active commercial QTSPs. | ||
| Slovakiask | 3 | 9 | eID Slovakia (electronic ID card with QES) deployed since 2013, mandatory for B2G invoicing. | ||
| Sloveniasi | 3 | 8 | SI-PASS (public portal) integrates QES for tax and health authority procedures since 2017. | ||
| Spaines | 11 | 32 | DNI electrónico (electronic ID card) deployed since 2006, Cl@ve PIN/PERMANENTE/Firma for citizen QES. | ||
| Swedense | 3 | 11 | Consolidated BankID (8 bank shareholders) covers ~98% of adults for AES/QES, Nordic adoption benchmark. |
欧盟DIW 钱包试点 2026年进展情况
欧盟2024/1183 (eIDAS 2.0) 条例要求每个成员国在2026-2027年之前向公民提供EUDI钱包. 数字欧洲计划资助的四个大型试点项目 (Large-Scale Pilots) 正在进行:欧洲钱包联盟 (European Wallet Consortium, payments + travel),北欧-波罗的海国家联盟 (NOBID, payments),教育+社会保障联盟 (DC4EU),银行健康+教育联盟 (POTENTIAL). 27个成员国中有17个参与至少一个试点项目.
来源和方法
- 欧盟信任名单 (LOTL) — 总共27个国家信任名单的来源,由欧洲委员会
- 欧盟信任名单浏览器 — 官方工具,用于浏览国家TSL (QTSP和合格服务).
- 根据第1条第2款的规定,在使用该技术时,应使用该技术. — 创始法规框架,自2016年7月1日起适用
- 根据第1条第2款的规定,在使用者身份证明的过程中, — 推出EUDI钱包,逐步适用2026年至2027年
根据创意共享CC BY 4.0许可发布的数据 免费引用,引用 来源:Certyneo,根据EU LOTL .
为了更进一步
在27个欧盟国家实现符合eIDAS的解决方案
跨境电子签名AES eIDAS,在整个欧盟具有法律效力.