Personal identification data (PID) in the European wallet
PID (Person Identification Data) constitutes the basic digital identity issued by the State in the European wallet: it is the verifiable foundation on which all other uses rely.
eIDAS 2.0 regulatory framework
Personal identification data (PID) are provided for by Regulation (EU) 2024/1183 (eIDAS 2.0). They correspond to the minimum set of data allowing the identity of a natural or legal person to be established, issued and guaranteed by a Member State.
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- PID is issued by an issuer under the Member State's responsibility, with a "high" level of assurance within the meaning of eIDAS assurance levels.
- The wallet must enable selective disclosure: the user only shares the attributes strictly necessary for the transaction (for example, proving majority without revealing the exact date of birth).
- The regulation requires that data sharing remains under the user's control, with traceability of disclosures and no profiling by the wallet provider.
- The format and content of PID are harmonized at European level via the Architecture Reference Framework (ARF), guaranteeing cross-border recognition.
Affected components
Steps
- 1
Request PID issuance
After wallet activation, the user requests provisioning of their PID from the issuer designated by their Member State.
- 2
Initial identity verification
The issuer verifies the person's identity with a high level of assurance, relying on recognized means (identity document, existing electronic identity).
- 3
Provisioning in the wallet
The PID is loaded securely into the wallet, cryptographically linked to the device and the holder.
- 4
Selective presentation to services
During a transaction, the user presents all or part of their PID; the service verifies authenticity without having to contact the issuer for each check.
Frequently asked questions
- What does PID mean?
- PID is the abbreviation for Person Identification Data, i.e. personal identification data. It is the basic identity, issued by the State, which is loaded into the European digital identity wallet.
- What data does the PID contain?
- The PID contains at minimum the essential identity attributes: surname, first names, date of birth and a unique identifier assigned by the Member State, accompanied by issuance and validity metadata.
- Who issues the PID?
- The PID is issued under the responsibility of each Member State, by an issuer it designates or recognizes, with a high level of assurance within the meaning of the eIDAS regulation.
- Can one share only part of their identity?
- Yes. The wallet enables selective disclosure: for example, you can prove that you are of legal age without sharing your exact date of birth or address. This is a core principle of eIDAS 2.0.
- How does the PID differ from an attribute attestation?
- The PID is the basic identity issued by the State. Electronic Attribute Attestations (EAA/QEAA) are supplementary credentials (diploma, age, mandate) issued by other authorities and added to the same wallet.
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