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公開資料 · 歐盟信任清單 · CC BY 4.0

歐盟27個國家都採用eIDAS

歐盟公會發布的EU信任名單 (LOTL) 官方總數:國家別的合格服務者數量,可用合格服務,已報到的身份模式,參與EUDI Wallet試行.

127

該網站的網站使用者:

387

專業服務

24/27

已有電子身分證的國家

16/27

國家試行EUDI Wallet

這樣的數據有何重要?

該網站收集了由CNECT DG所管理的官方LOTL (信任名單名單) 的數據,以提供比較.數字反映了2026年5月1日國家申報數量. 引用的各個主體 (BankID,itsme,FranceConnect+,MitID,SPID,MyGovID,DigiD...) 是各自國家採用的運營模式.

國家排名第五

五大國家擁有最多熟練供應商.

  1. #1

    Germany

    16

    已被通知的QTSP

  2. #2

    Italy

    14

    已被通知的QTSP

  3. #3

    France

    12

    已被通知的QTSP

  4. #4

    Spain

    11

    已被通知的QTSP

  5. #5

    Poland

    6

    已被通知的QTSP

全面 27 個成员国

按法文字母順序排序.

國家其他國家其他服務已提供電子識別歐洲國家國家特點
Austriaat412Native Handy-Signatur scheme (mobile signature via SMS), POTENTIAL EUDI Wallet pilot.
Belgiumbe515Historic electronic ID card (eID) since 2003, massive itsme adoption for AES.
Bulgariabg38Emerging market, qualified signature mainly used for tax and banking procedures.
Croatiahr25e-Građani citizen portal integrates QES for public procedures since 2014.
Cypruscy13Limited market, single QTSP (Cyta) covering the entire qualified market.
Czech Republiccz411Datová schránka (mandatory business data box) built on QES since 2009.
Denmarkdk39MitID (successor to NemID) covers ~98% of the active population, integrated with banks and tax.
Estoniaee28Global benchmark: ID-card + Mobile-ID + Smart-ID, digital signature legally required for 99% of public procedures.
Finlandfi310Consolidated Bank-ID (Mobiilivarmenne, Suomi.fi) covers ~85% of adults for AES/QES.
Francefr1238FranceConnect+ for QES, most diversified QTSP market in the EU (DocuSign France, Yousign, Universign, ANCV, certinomis, etc.).
Germanyde1652Largest QTSP fleet in the EU, Personalausweis (electronic ID card) with national eID function since 2010.
Greecegr38gov.gr Wallet (remote citizen signature) for treasury and social security procedures since 2020.
Hungaryhu411Ügyfélkapu (public portal) requires QES for tax filings since 2018.
Irelandie26Late adopter, recent uptake via MyGovID + POTENTIAL EUDI Wallet pilot (2024+).
Italyit1447SPID + CIE (electronic ID card) cover ~95% of adults, Firma Digitale mandatory for public procedures.
Latvialv26eParaksts (national e-signature) covers ~70% of adults for public procedures.
Lithuanialt38Mobiilus parašas (mobile signature) + STSP (ID card) integrated into the e-Government service.
Luxembourglu310LuxTrust (banking + State consortium) issues QES since 2007, integrated with banking and tax services.
Maltamt13Limited market, QES mainly used in the financial sector (banks, e-gaming, funds).
Netherlandsnl514DigiD massively adopted (~98% of adults), iDIN for AES, NOBID EUDI Wallet pilot.
Polandpl617ePUAP (trust signature) free + Profil zaufany for public procedures, QES via 6 commercial QTSPs.
Portugalpt412Cartão de Cidadão (signature-chip ID card) deployed since 2008, Chave Móvel Digital for mobile signature.
Romaniaro514Fast-growing market, QES required for ANAF tax filings since 2015, 5 active commercial QTSPs.
Slovakiask39eID Slovakia (electronic ID card with QES) deployed since 2013, mandatory for B2G invoicing.
Sloveniasi38SI-PASS (public portal) integrates QES for tax and health authority procedures since 2017.
Spaines1132DNI electrónico (electronic ID card) deployed since 2006, Cl@ve PIN/PERMANENTE/Firma for citizen QES.
Swedense311Consolidated BankID (8 bank shareholders) covers ~98% of adults for AES/QES, Nordic adoption benchmark.

歐元區的國家,

數字歐洲計畫資助的四項大型試行計畫 (Large-Scale Pilots) 正在進行:歐元財布聯盟 (European Wallet Consortium, 付款+旅行),北歐與波羅的海地區 (NOBID, 付款),教育+社會保障 (DC4EU),銀行健康+行動) 17個成员国中有27個參與至少一項試行計劃.

來源與方法

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歐盟27個國家的eIDAS準確解決方案

跨境電子簽名AES eIDAS, 在歐盟各地合法使用.