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The 3 Levels of eIDAS Electronic Signatures

A clear visual to understand at a glance the three levels set out by the eIDAS European regulation: simple (SES), advanced (AES) and qualified (QES) signatures. Use it in your presentations, articles or training — the asset is free to share with attribution.

Infographic Visual

Infographic: the 3 levels of eIDAS electronic signatures — SES (simple), AES (advanced) and QES (qualified)

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Summary of the 3 Levels

Text summary for search engines and screen readers. For each level, see the detailed eIDAS guide.

Level 1
SES · Simple
Authentication
Email + click ("I sign")
Use Cases
Quotes, internal orders, acknowledgements
Proof Level
Adequate · eIDAS Valid
Example
A quote, an internal agreement
Level 2
AES · Advanced
Authentication
OTP SMS/email + verified email
Use Cases
Employment contracts, NDAs, commercial leases, binding contracts
Proof Level
High · eIDAS Valid
Example
An employment contract
Level 3
QES · Qualified
Authentication
QTSP certificate + secure device
Use Cases
Notarial acts, public tenders
Proof Level
Maximum · equivalent to handwritten within the EU
Example
A notarial deed
An infographic is no substitute for a trial

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